Prem Nazir: The Evergreen Hero Of Cinema And Humanity – A Tribute On His Born Day

As the calendar turns to April 7, 2025, the world prepares to commemorate the 100th birthday of Prem Nazir, a name that resonates far beyond the shores of Kerala, India, and into the annals of global cinema history. Known as the "Nithyaharitha Nayakan" or "Evergreen Hero", he was not just an actor but a cultural icon whose life and legacy continue to inspire pride among Indians, especially Keralites, and cinephiles worldwide. His journey from a humble village in Kerala to earning international acclaim, including two Guinness World Records, is a testament to his talent, dedication, and indomitable spirit.

Abdul Khader was born on April 7, 1926, in Chirayinkeezhu, a small village in Travancore, now Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala. Prem Nazir grew up in a modest Rowther family, the son of Akkode Shahul Hamid and Asuma Beevi. His early education spanned schools like Kadinamkulam Lower Primary, Sri Chithiravilasam, SD College in Alappuzha, and St. Berchmans College in Changanassery. It was during his college years that his passion for the arts blossomed, beginning with a memorable portrayal of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice in 1951. This stage debut hinted at the extraordinary career that awaited him.

In 1952, Abdul Khader stepped into the world of cinema with Marumakal, adopting the screen name "Prem Nazir" during his second film, Visappinte Vili. Little did anyone know that this young man would soon become the heartbeat of Malayalam cinema, redefining stardom and leaving an indelible mark on Indian and global film culture.

Prem Nazir’s career spanned over three decades, during which he acted in more than 900 films, an astonishing feat that reflects his relentless work ethic and versatility. He holds two Guinness World Records: one for starring as the lead in 720 films, a record that remains unmatched, and another for pairing with the same heroine, Sheela, in 130 films showcasing an on-screen chemistry that captivated audiences. In 1979 alone, he appeared in 41 films as the lead, a testament to his unparalleled stamina and popularity. Additionally, he acted opposite 80 different heroines, further cementing his status as a cinematic titan.

His filmography is a treasure trove of classics: Murappennu (1965), Iruttinte Athmavu (1967), Kallichellamma (1969), Nadhi (1969), Anubhavangal Paalichakal (1971), Achani (1973), Padayottam (1982), Vida Parayum Munpe (1981) and for which he won the Kerala State Film Award (Special Jury Award). From romantic tear-jerkers that enthralled female audiences to socially conscious dramas addressing injustice, Nazir’s range was boundless. His portrayal of historical figures in films like Aromalunni and Thacholi Ambu and his James Bond-esque role in the C.I.D. series showcased his ability to adapt and excel in any genre.

The Government of India recognised his contributions with the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan, two of the nation’s highest civilian honours. Worldwide, his name became synonymous with cinematic excellence, earning him a place among the most influential actors in Indian cinema history. His films transcended regional boundaries, with appearances in Tamil and Telugu cinema, and his records drew attention from international media and film enthusiasts, placing Kerala’s Mollywood on the global map.

Prem Nazir’s greatness extended far beyond his on-screen persona. Known for his humility and compassion, he remained deeply connected to his roots. A staunch secularist, he donated an elephant to the Sarkara Devi Temple in Chirayinkeezhu, a gesture that symbolised his commitment to his community’s cultural fabric. His generosity was legendary; when a producer faced losses, Nazir would offer his dates for a new project, ensuring livelihoods were sustained. He authored books like Enne Thediyethiya Kathapatrangal, chronicling his characters, and his autobiography, Anubhavangal Oarmakal, offering a glimpse into his soul.

Politically active, Nazir supported the Congress Party and campaigned tirelessly in the late 1980s, even as his health faltered. His son, Shanawas, once recalled, “He was a voracious reader and an amazing orator, always updated on social issues. He was a philanthropist at heart.” This blend of intellect, empathy, and action made him a beloved figure not just as an actor but as a human being.

In late 1988, while campaigning, Prem Nazir was admitted to Vijaya Hospital in Chennai with a duodenal ulcer. His condition worsened after contracting measles, a complication that proved fatal. On January 16, 1989, at the age of 62, he breathed his last. His body was brought to Thiruvananthapuram, where icons Mammootty and Mohanlal, the next generation of Malayalam cinema’s luminaries, carried it on their shoulders a poignant image symbolizing their responsibility to uphold the legacy of a giant whose contributions shaped the industry they now lead. He was laid to rest with full state honors at Kattumurakkal Juma Masjid in Chirayinkeezhu. The news reverberated worldwide, with tributes pouring in from fans, filmmakers, and media outlets, mourning the loss of a legend whose charisma knew no borders. The Prem Nazir Award, established in his memory in 1992, honors excellence in Malayalam cinema, while annual gatherings in Chirayinkeezhu celebrate the “gentle superstar” who never forgot his people.

Thirty-six years after his passing, Prem Nazir’s legacy shines brighter than ever. His films remain staples on television, his songs immortalized by voices like K.J. Yesudas echo through Kerala’s homes, and his mannerisms are lovingly mimicked by new generations of artists. Doordarshan Malayalam during his funeral paid a tribute by telecasting the iconic song "ഈ മനോഹര തീരത്ത് തരുമോ ഇനിയൊരു ജന്മം കൂടി" from the film Kottaram Vilkkanundu (1975) a soulful melody Prem Nazir had both sung and performed on screen, its longing lyrics now echoing as a heartfelt farewell to the immortal Evergreen hero.